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Rotta
  • ☕General
    • About Me
    • Recently Added
  • ☣️Offensive Tool Development
    • Windows Internals
      • Registers
      • x64 Calling Convention
      • PE File Format
        • PE File Structure
        • DOS Header, DOS Stub, & Rich Header
        • NT Headers
        • Data Directories & Section Headers
        • Import Directory Table, ILT & IAT
        • Image Export Table
        • PE Base Relocations
      • Processes & PEB Structure
      • Threads & TEB Structure
      • Event Tracing for Windows (ETW)
        • Interacting with ETW
        • ETW Tools
    • Enumeration
      • Process Enumeration
        • CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
        • EnumProcesses (psapi.h)
        • NtQuerySystemInformation
        • NtQueryInformationProcess
      • Thread Enumeration
        • CreateToolhelp32Snapshot
        • NtQuerySystemInformation
      • DLL Enumeration
    • Memory Allocation
      • Private Memory Allocation
      • Memory Mapping
    • Access Tokens
      • Page 1
    • Techniques and Exploitation Methods
      • Thread Hijacking
      • DLL Injection
      • Shellcode Reflective DLL Injection
      • APC Injection
      • Callback Process Injection
      • Function Stomping
      • DLL Sideloading
      • Local PE Injection
      • Reflective DLL Injection
      • Process Hollowing
    • PE Tips & Tricks
      • Parsing PE Headers
      • Patching IAT
      • Patching Base Relocations
      • Fixing Memory Permissions
      • Embed an EXE inside a LNK
      • PE Infection
    • Staging
      • Fetch Payload from Web Server
      • Fetch DLL from Web Server
    • Bypassing AV
      • String Hashing
      • Hiding & Obfuscating IAT
      • Custom WINAPI Functions
        • GetProcAddressHash
      • File Bloating
    • Evading EDR
      • Payload Execution Control
      • Wrapping NTAPI Functions
        • NtCreateUserProcess
        • NtQuerySystemInformation
      • PPID Spoofing
      • Call Stack Spoofing
      • NTDLL Unhooking
        • NTDLL Unhooking - From Disk
        • NTDLL Unhooking - From KnownDlls
        • NTDLL Unhooking - From Suspended Process
        • NTDLL Unhooking - From Web Server
    • Anti-Analysis Techniques
      • Anti-Debugging Techniques
        • Check If Running In a Debugger
        • Self Deleting Malware
      • Anti-Virtual Environments (AVE) Techniques
        • Detecting Hardware Specs
        • Delaying Execution
        • API Hammering
      • Reducing Binary Entropy
      • Brute Forcing Decryption Key
      • Removing MSCRT
      • Hiding / Camouflaging IAT
    • API Hooking
      • Userland Hooking
      • Custom Hooking Function
      • Open-Source Hooking Libraries
        • Microsoft's Detours Library
        • MinHook Library
    • Syscalls
      • NTAPI Syscall Process Injection
      • Direct Syscalls
        • SysWhispers
      • Indirect Syscalls
    • C2 Development
      • Consensus & Design Patterns
      • Infrastructure
      • Teamserver
      • Listeners
      • Agent Stubs
      • Encrypting Communication
    • User Defined Reflective Loader (UDRL)
    • MalDev Environment Setup
      • Setting up Dev Box
      • Setting up Pwn Box
      • Setting up Dev Server
      • Commando VM
    • Maldev Checklist
  • 👺Red Teaming
    • Setting up Infrastructure
    • External Recon
    • Internal Recon & Enumeration
      • Host Reconnaissance
      • Host Enumeration
    • Password Attacks
      • Password Spraying OWA
    • Phishing / Initial Compromise
      • Setting up Infrastructure
      • Crafting the Email
      • EvilGinx
      • Browser In Browser Attack
      • MS Office Phishing
        • VBA Macro Beacon
        • Remote Template Injection
        • HTML Smuggling
    • Privilege Escalation
      • Windows Services
      • UAC Bypass
      • Elevated SYSTEM Persistence
    • Persistence
      • Scheduled Tasks
      • Registry AutoRun
      • Startup Folder
      • COM Hijacking
      • Elevated SYSTEM Persistence
    • Payload Delivery
      • MS Office Payloads
        • Mark of the Web (MOTW).
        • Visual Basic Macro (VBA)
        • Remote Template Injection
      • SCR File Attack
    • Stealing Credentials
      • MimiKatz
      • Rubeus
      • Page 2
    • Domain Reconnaissance
      • PowerView & SharpView
      • ADSearch
    • Lateral Movement
      • User Impersonation
        • Pass The Hash (PTH)
        • Pass The Ticket (PTT)
        • Overpass The Hash
        • Token Impersonation
        • Token Store
    • Kerberos & Active Directory Attacks
      • Kerberoasting
      • ASREP Roasting
      • Kerberos Relay Attacks
      • Shadow Credentials
      • Unconstrained Delegation
      • Constrained Delegation
    • Cobalt Strike
      • Start Team Server
      • Configure Listeners
      • Beacons
        • UDRLess Beacon
    • Cracking Passwords
    • Tools & Checklists
      • Commands Cheat Sheet
      • Tools
      • Red Team Checklist
  • 🪟Active Directory
    • Active Directory Toolkit
      • Windows Tools
        • ActiveDirectory PowerShell Module
        • PowerView
        • SharpHound/BloodHound
        • Snaffler
      • Kali Linux Tools
        • Windapsearch & Ldapsearch
        • CrackMapExec
        • SMBMap
        • rpcclient
        • Impacket Toolkit
        • Bloodhound
    • Enumerating Active Directory
      • net.exe
      • Powershell Active Directory Commands
      • Powershell & .NET Classes
      • PowerView / SharpView
      • Enumerating Service Accounts
      • Enumerating Object Permissions
      • Enumerating Objects
      • Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)
    • Attacking Active Directory Authentication
      • AS-REP Roasting
      • Kerberoasting
      • Silver Tickets
      • Domain Controller Synchronization (Dsync Attack)
      • Kerberos Relay Attack
      • NTLM Relay Attack
      • Attacking Service Accounts
    • Password Spraying
      • Enumeration & Retrieving Password Policy
      • Creating a Target User List
      • Brute Force / Password Spraying - Linux Tools
      • Internal Spraying - From Windows
    • Lateral Movement Techniques
      • WMI and WinRM
      • PsExec
      • Pass The Hash
      • Overpass The Hash
      • Pass The Ticket
      • DCOM
    • Persistence
      • Golden Ticket
      • Shadow Copies
    • God Access
      • GenericAll Abuse
      • NTDS Tom Foolery
    • Lab Environment Setup
      • Installing Forest
      • Adding Data to Active Directory
    • Templates & Cheat Sheets
  • 🦈Penetration Testing
    • Information Gathering / Reconnaisance
      • Client Fingerprinting
      • External Recon and Enumeration
      • Network Reconnaisance
        • Scanning for Hosts
        • Initial Enumeration of AD Network
        • SMB Network Shares
      • Vulnerability Scanning
        • Nessus
        • Nmap
      • Popped a Shell
    • Pivoting, Tunneling, and Port Forwarding
      • SSH
      • Socat
      • Pivoting
        • plink.exe
        • netsh
        • Web Server Pivoting with Rpivot
      • Tunneling
        • Chisel
        • sshuttle
        • Dnscat2
      • Double Pivots
        • RDP and SOCKS Tunneling with SocksOverRDP
    • Cracking Passwords
      • Password Cracking Prerequisites
      • Mutating Wordlists
        • Identifying & Building Rules
      • Password Managers
      • SSH Private Keys
      • NTLM Toolkit
      • NTLMv2
      • MS-Cachev2 (DCC2)
      • Password Protected Files
    • Windows Privilege Escalation
      • Initial Enumeration
      • Searching For Sensitive Files
      • Searching Logs & Event Viewer
      • Escalating Privilege
      • Leveraging Windows Services
        • Service Binary Hijacking
        • Service DLL Hijacking
        • Abusing Unquoted Paths
      • Scheduled Tasks
      • Enumerating Services & Tasks
      • Dumping Secrets
    • Linux Privilege Escalation
      • Initial Enumeration
      • Automated Enumeration
      • Searching For Sensitive Information
      • Insecure File Permissions
      • Insecure System Components
        • Abusing Setuid Binaries and Capabilities
        • Sudo Trickery
        • Kernel Vulnerabilities
      • Abusing Environment Variables
      • Escaping Jail
      • Wildcard Injection
    • Exploiting Microsoft Office
      • Phishing with Teams
      • Malicious Macros
      • Windows Library Files
    • Setting up Infrastructure
      • C2 Infrastructure
      • EvilGinx2 Phishing Infrastructure
    • Ex-filtrating Data
      • WebDAV
      • SMB
      • Converting files to Hex Strings
    • Phishing
      • OSCP Phishing Guide
    • Templates & Cheat Sheets
      • OSCP Cheat Sheet
      • Impacket Cheat Sheet
      • Useful Commands
      • Penetration Test Checklist
  • 🛡️Azure & M365
    • Information Gathering / Reconnaissance
      • Domain Enumeration
      • User Enumeration
      • AADInternals
    • Attacking Authentication
      • OWA Password Spraying
      • OAuth Abuse
    • Azure AD Killchain
    • Azure Lab Setup
    • Azure & M365 Checklist
  • 🥾Security Operation Center
    • Network Traffic Analysis
      • Tcpdump
      • Wireshark
    • Windows Event Logs
      • Sysmon
    • Event Tracing for Windows (ETW)
    • Microsoft 365 Defender
    • Splunk as SIEM
      • Using Splunk Applications
      • Search Processing Language (SPL) Commands
      • Hunting with Splunk
      • Intrusion Detection
    • Incident Response Process
    • MITRE ATT&CK Framework
      • Persistence
        • Registry Run Keys
    • Templates & Cheat Sheets
      • Interview Prep
  • 🔬Digital Forensics
    • Tools
  • 🔍Malware Analysis
    • Network Traffic Analysis
      • INetSim
    • Static Analysis
      • Signatures & Fingerprints
      • Pestudio
      • x64dbg
    • Dynamic Analysis
      • Noriben
    • Reverse Engineering / Code Analysis
      • IDA
      • x64dbg
      • Returning Source Code
        • .NET Binary
    • Creating Detection Rules
    • Tools
  • 🛠️Programming
    • MASM Assembly
    • Qt
      • Setting up Qt in CLion
    • Windows Development on MacOS
      • CLion Setup
    • Windows API
      • Deleting Files
      • Strings
      • wininet.h
      • Wrapping WinAPI Functions
      • code_seg
      • Locating WinAPI Functions - Tips
    • Visual Studio
      • Creating DLL's
      • Debug & Release Mode
    • Mingw
      • Windows Development
    • Position Independent Code (PIC)
      • Creating Shellcode
      • Debugging & Development Tips
      • Strings
      • Macros
      • PIC Checklist
  • 🏠Home Lab
    • Current Setup
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  1. Active Directory

Password Spraying

Password spraying involves attempting to log into an exposed service using one common password and a lust of usernames or email addresses.

Password spraying can be a very effective way to gain a foothold.

PreviousAttacking Service AccountsNextEnumeration & Retrieving Password Policy

Last updated 6 months ago

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