ActiveDirectory PowerShell Module
ActiveDirectory PowerShell module is a group of PowerShell cmdlets for administering an Active Directory environment.
Discover Modules
PS C:\htb> Get-Module
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Variable, Compare-Object...}
Script 2.0.0 PSReadline {Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadLineOption, Remove-PS...Load ActiveDirectory Module
PS C:\htb> Import-Module ActiveDirectory
PS C:\htb> Get-Module
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.0.1.0 ActiveDirectory {Add-ADCentralAccessPolicyMember, Add-ADComputerServiceAcc...
Manifest 3.1.0.0 Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility {Add-Member, Add-Type, Clear-Variable, Compare-Object...}
Script 2.0.0 PSReadline {Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler, Get-PSReadLineOption, Remove-PS... Get Domain Info
PS C:\htb> Get-ADDomain
AllowedDNSSuffixes : {}
ChildDomains : {LOGISTICS.INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL}
ComputersContainer : CN=Computers,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
DeletedObjectsContainer : CN=Deleted Objects,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
DistinguishedName : DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
DNSRoot : INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL
DomainControllersContainer : OU=Domain Controllers,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
DomainMode : Windows2016Domain
DomainSID : S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114
ForeignSecurityPrincipalsContainer : CN=ForeignSecurityPrincipals,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
Forest : INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL
InfrastructureMaster : ACADEMY-EA-DC01.INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL
LastLogonReplicationInterval :
LinkedGroupPolicyObjects : {cn={DDBB8574-E94E-4525-8C9D-ABABE31223D0},cn=policies,cn=system,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,
DC=LOCAL, CN={31B2F340-016D-11D2-945F-00C04FB984F9},CN=Policies,CN=System,DC=INLAN
EFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL}
LostAndFoundContainer : CN=LostAndFound,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
ManagedBy :
Name : INLANEFREIGHT
NetBIOSName : INLANEFREIGHT
ObjectClass : domainDNS
ObjectGUID : 71e4ecd1-a9f6-4f55-8a0b-e8c398fb547a
ParentDomain :
PDCEmulator : ACADEMY-EA-DC01.INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL
PublicKeyRequiredPasswordRolling : True
QuotasContainer : CN=NTDS Quotas,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
ReadOnlyReplicaDirectoryServers : {}
ReplicaDirectoryServers : {ACADEMY-EA-DC01.INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL}
RIDMaster : ACADEMY-EA-DC01.INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL
SubordinateReferences : {DC=LOGISTICS,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL,
DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL,
DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL,
CN=Configuration,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL}
SystemsContainer : CN=System,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
UsersContainer : CN=Users,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCALThis will print out helpful information like the domain SID, domain functional level, any child domains, and more.
Get-ADUser
PS C:\htb> Get-ADUser -Filter {ServicePrincipalName -ne "$null"} -Properties ServicePrincipalName
DistinguishedName : CN=adfs,OU=Service Accounts,OU=Corp,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
Enabled : True
GivenName : Sharepoint
Name : adfs
ObjectClass : user
ObjectGUID : 49b53bea-4bc4-4a68-b694-b806d9809e95
SamAccountName : adfs
ServicePrincipalName : {adfsconnect/azure01.inlanefreight.local}
SID : S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5244
Surname : Admin
UserPrincipalName :
DistinguishedName : CN=BACKUPAGENT,OU=Service Accounts,OU=Corp,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
Enabled : True
GivenName : Jessica
Name : BACKUPAGENT
ObjectClass : user
ObjectGUID : 2ec53e98-3a64-4706-be23-1d824ff61bed
SamAccountName : backupagent
ServicePrincipalName : {backupjob/veam001.inlanefreight.local}
SID : S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5220
Surname : Systemmailbox 8Cc370d3-822A-4Ab8-A926-Bb94bd0641a9
UserPrincipalName :Checking For Trust Relationships
PS C:\htb> Get-ADTrust -Filter *
Direction : BiDirectional
DisallowTransivity : False
DistinguishedName : CN=LOGISTICS.INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL,CN=System,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
ForestTransitive : False
IntraForest : True
IsTreeParent : False
IsTreeRoot : False
Name : LOGISTICS.INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL
ObjectClass : trustedDomain
ObjectGUID : f48a1169-2e58-42c1-ba32-a6ccb10057ec
SelectiveAuthentication : False
SIDFilteringForestAware : False
SIDFilteringQuarantined : False
Source : DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
Target : LOGISTICS.INLANEFREIGHT.LOCAL
TGTDelegation : False
TrustAttributes : 32
TrustedPolicy :
TrustingPolicy :
TrustType : Uplevel
UplevelOnly : False
UsesAESKeys : False
UsesRC4Encryption : False
Direction : BiDirectional
DisallowTransivity : False
DistinguishedName : CN=FREIGHTLOGISTICS.LOCAL,CN=System,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
ForestTransitive : True
IntraForest : False
IsTreeParent : False
IsTreeRoot : False
Name : FREIGHTLOGISTICS.LOCAL
ObjectClass : trustedDomain
ObjectGUID : 1597717f-89b7-49b8-9cd9-0801d52475ca
SelectiveAuthentication : False
SIDFilteringForestAware : False
SIDFilteringQuarantined : False
Source : DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
Target : FREIGHTLOGISTICS.LOCAL
TGTDelegation : False
TrustAttributes : 8
TrustedPolicy :
TrustingPolicy :
TrustType : Uplevel
UplevelOnly : False
UsesAESKeys : False
UsesRC4Encryption : False Group Enumeration
PS C:\htb> Get-ADGroup -Filter * | select name
name
----
Administrators
Users
Guests
Print Operators
Backup Operators
Replicator
Remote Desktop Users
Network Configuration Operators
Performance Monitor Users
Performance Log Users
Distributed COM Users
IIS_IUSRS
Cryptographic Operators
Event Log Readers
Certificate Service DCOM Access
RDS Remote Access Servers
RDS Endpoint Servers
RDS Management Servers
Hyper-V Administrators
Access Control Assistance Operators
Remote Management Users
Storage Replica Administrators
Domain Computers
Domain Controllers
Schema Admins
Enterprise Admins
Cert Publishers
Domain AdminsDetailed Group Info
PS C:\htb> Get-ADGroup -Identity "Backup Operators"
DistinguishedName : CN=Backup Operators,CN=Builtin,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
GroupCategory : Security
GroupScope : DomainLocal
Name : Backup Operators
ObjectClass : group
ObjectGUID : 6276d85d-9c39-4b7c-8449-cad37e8abc38
SamAccountName : Backup Operators
SID : S-1-5-32-551Group Membership
PS C:\htb> Get-ADGroupMember -Identity "Backup Operators"
distinguishedName : CN=BACKUPAGENT,OU=Service Accounts,OU=Corp,DC=INLANEFREIGHT,DC=LOCAL
name : BACKUPAGENT
objectClass : user
objectGUID : 2ec53e98-3a64-4706-be23-1d824ff61bed
SamAccountName : backupagent
SID : S-1-5-21-3842939050-3880317879-2865463114-5220Last updated